Uruguay is a country that in recent years has become an attractive destination for those seeking stability, security and quality of life in South America. Retirees, freelancers, and entrepreneurs all choose to settle there. In order to live legally in the country, it is necessary to apply for residency. Here are the steps, requirements, and practical tips.
Types of residence in Uruguay
There are two main ways to obtain residence in Uruguay:
Temporary Residence
It allows to live in Uruguay for a certain time, usually applied to foreign workers, students or persons on temporary contracts.
Permanent Residence
It grants the right to reside in the country indefinitely.
It is the most sought after by those who wish to move long-term or retire in Uruguay.
General requirements
Although they may vary according to the nationality and situation of each applicant, the basic documents are usually:
- Valid passport or identity card of the country of origin (for Mercosur citizens, the process is facilitated).
- Apostilled or legalized birth certificate.
- Certificate of criminal records of the last countries where you resided.
- Record of income (retirement, salary, income, investments, etc.), showing that you can stay in Uruguay.
- Certificate of domicile in Uruguay, such as a rental contract or a notarial letter.
- Uruguayan health card, obtained in authorized clinics in the country.
The step by step process
Entering the country
You can enter as a tourist and start the process from Uruguay or start the process before to be in Uruguay.
Request a shift at the National Directorate of Migration
Start the residency process by completing the online forms on the Ministry of Interior website.
Submit documentation
Deliver the required documents in original and copy format.
Health card procedure
It is mandatory for all residents and is obtained in qualified medical centers.
Migration Interview
It may include questions about your financial, employment, and residency status.
Wait for resolution
The length of time varies from a few months to more than a year, depending on the nationality and complexity of the case.
While waiting, you can live and work in Uruguay in a legal way, a provisional identification document is given as proof of the procedure.
Benefits of obtaining residency in Uruguay
The possibility to work and undertake freely.
Access to the health system and public education.
Legal and political stability.
Right to apply for Uruguayan citizenship after residing for 3 to 5 years, depending on the case.
Helpful Tips
Be sure to apostille or legalize all documents in your country before traveling.
If you are from Mercosur, the process is faster and with fewer requirements.
Keep digital copies of all your documentation.
Consider counseling with a migration lawyer if your situation is particular or complex.
✅ In short, getting a residency in Uruguay is a clear and accessible process, although it requires patience and organization with documents. Once obtained, it opens the door to living in a safe country, with a good quality of life and opportunities to fully integrate.
